THE COLOUR

Light colour: it is a light impression that arrives to the eyes which send the information to the brain.
Pigment: it is the sustance that makes the materials for paint and the origenes can be mineral, animal or vegetal.
Hue: it is the tint, the name of the colour defined by its wavelenght.
Saturation: it is the degree of purity of a colour, if a colour is very saturated it means that but it is very pure and dosen't have many colours in its mix.
Value: sometimes called brightess or luminosity. It is the amount of black or white that a colour has in its mix.
Complementary colour: they are pairs of colours which are located une in front of each other on the colour wheel.
Warm range: it is a scale of colours that was more yellow, more magenta, or both in its mixture.
Cold range: it is a scale of colours that was more cyan or blue in its mixture than any other colour.
Grey scale: it is set of colours which only has colours between black and white.

ITALIAN GAME

REGINA, REGINA BELLA
This game has to have a minimum of four participants. One of the players stands in front of the others and sings a song. Then this person shout a number and an animal, the others walk the steps that the person said imitating the animal and finally the person who go there before win the game.

TEXTURES

Texture: it is the visual and tactile quality of the surfaces clue to the material.

Tectile textures: are those that you can percived when you touch it.

Visual textures: are those that you percived it when you look it.

Natural textures: those that you can found in the nature.

Artificial textures: those that are created by the human.

Rubbing technique: it consistd on frietioning or rubbing a crayon or colored pencil on a thin paper which is over a surface with a tactile texture gets copied on the paper.

Scratchboarding: it is a technique that consists when you colored a paper of color pencil and then you put on a cap of black crayon  and finally you scratching and you see the oder colors.

SHAPE

Shape: it is the external appearance of an object or element in a image.
Natural shapes: they are created only by the nature there isn't any help of human.
Artificial shapes: they are shapes that there is created by humans or mechanical procedares.
Organic shapes: they are shapes that have irregular profile or silhouette as well as their inner surface.
Geometric shapes: they are shapes whose parts follow a mathematic order, laws or pattern.
Flat shapes: they have two dimensions such a paper sheet.

THE LINE

Line: continuous succession of points very close together in space.

Zig zag lines: is a pattern made up of small corners at variable angles.

Wavy line: is a type of line that is having curls by ondulation.

Curly line: is a type of line that is having curls or a curved shape.

Scribble: chaotic or meaningless lines that are traced radowly of chilhoold or to fill in some area with a particular texture.

Hatching: it is a way of shading or giving tones to the areas of objects or surfaces with paralels lines.

Cross-hatching: it is a way of shading áreas of a drawing or surfaces with paralel lines in several directions.
Dashed lines: they are lines which aren't continuos formed by little traces or dots.
Blurred:  they are very clear lines that are almost not seen or distinguished.

Siplem lines:  those that are formed by only one line.

Composite lines:  they are lines composed by fragments of several straight and curved lines.
Expressiveness of lines:
Vertical line: they express and ascendent or descendent movement, depending on how they are used.
Horizontal line: they are in horizontal position and they can produce feelings of stability and calmeess or tranquility.
Skew lines expressiveness: they produce visual unsteadiness and movement feelings. These feelings give inclined lines the sensation of dynamism.

THE DOT

Dot: it's the smallest and most simple element in art expresion.

Dot three-dimensional capacity: when the size, shapes and colors are changed, the dot can create visual sensations of spacias deepness and volume

The dot expresive capacity: the point has a unlimited capacity to represent images and to express ideas and emotions.

Optical mix: when you paint whit dots two different colours, the optical mix this colours and form other differnt colour.

MASK

This is my P.E. and Art proyect, is a mask created by myself. Is created with a cardboard, a black marker and imagination.

SYMMETRY

Symmetry :it is a reflected image forming two equal images
Symmetry axis :a tipe of symmetry where one half is the reflection of  the other half.
Reflection symmetry :a tipe of symmetry where a line through a shape so that each side is a mirror image.
Central symmetry :a tipe of symmetry that there is a point where you have to do lines and croses for a point then you have to do the same form that the other.

CUADRILATERALS

Cuadrilaterals: they are polygons with two sides and four vertices.
Parallelograms: they are cuadrilayerals with two pairs of parallels opposite equal sides and two pairs of opposite equal angles
Tipes: square, rectangle, rhomboid rhombus.
Trapeziums: only one pair of sides are parallels.
Tipes: right, isosceles, scalen, trapezoid

TRIANGLES

Triangle: its a flat figure with three sides and three angles
Tipes: Equilateral, Isosceles, Scalen, Right, Acute, Obtuse.

POLYGONS

Star polygon: its a particular polygon that if you link all their vertex together you form a star
Inscribed polygons: they are polygons that are inside of a ciscle so all their vertices are touching the circle
Circunscribed: this polygons have a circle inside
Equiangular: all their corners, angles or vertices are equal
Equilateral: all edges or sides are equal
Regular: all their vertices, angles and sides are equal
Irregular: show different angles and lenght for their sides

ANGLES AND LINES

Parallels: they are lines that they are one in front of the other and never intersect
Perpendicular: they are lines wich meet forming four riht angles
Oblique: they are lines that are forming a cross, they are not perpendicular neither parallels
Angle: it is figure formed by two lines sharing a common endpoint
Tipes:
Complementary angles: they are angles that their addition is 90º
Suplementary angles: they are anglees that their addition is 180º
Adyacent angles: they are angles that their vertex and one of its sides are shares
Angle bisector: its an angle that is divide into two parts equals

HALLOWEEN

Halloween for me, is a holiday  that  the people wear a costume. Children 
go to other  houses  asking for sweets, they say: Trick or treack!
 This holiday is not  Spanish, it is a American, but we 
started  celebrating  it a few  years  ago.

CIRCLES

Circle: It is a closed curve line made by points and it has a center.
Circunference: Is the line outside of a circle.
Center: It is the point equidistant to any of the points on circe.
Radius: Is the line from the center of the circle to any point.
Diameter: Is the line that passes through the center from any point on the circunference to another.
Chord: Is a line that passes through a point of the circnference to an other, but it doesn't touch the center.
Arc: It a part of the line of the circunference

GEOMETRY

Freehand: Draw by hand without guiding instruments measurement.
Drawing: It is a drawing made whit the help of anything.It is usually use the drawing for architecture or enginiering plans
Compass: It is an instrument used for draw circles, arcs and for measuring distances between two points.
Protactor: Is an instrument to measure angles. Usually it is a semicircular transparent plastic sheet graduated in degrees.
Set squares: They are two specials rulers whit a triangular shapes. One is called the 45º triangle and the other is called the 60º/30º triangle. Both have the 90º angle and use for made angles and parallels lines.
Ruber: It is an instrument use for erase something.
Ruler: It is an instrument used to draw straight lines.

BASIC

Geometry: It is a subject of knowledge that learn the elemnts and operations on or in the flat like a point.

Greek: geo is earch metry is measurement.

Point: In geometry a point is the place where two lines intersec. A point has not dimensions, no height and no width.

Line: A one-dimensional object formed of infinite points. It has no end, continues forever.

Ray: A line tha begins in a point and there is not end.

Mindpoint: It is the point that is in the midle of a segment.

Line segment: It is line with two ends.

Length: Measurement of something from end to end.